Empire of the Self

Life Writing and the Professional Persona of the Lifestyle Blogger

Authors

  • Kimberly Hall Wofford College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21153/psj2022vol8no1art1543

Keywords:

Lifestyle Blogging, Professional Persona, Diary, Authenticity

Abstract

This article explores how lifestyle blogs use life writing to establish a professional persona and an aura of authenticity that is necessary for maintaining a community of readers. Utilizing close readings of lifestyle blogs across a spectrum of personas, I argue that these two purposes often come into conflict, creating a precarious dynamic for lifestyle bloggers that they attempt to manage through their use of the diary, which is deployed in two key ways. The first is through the use of the diaristic mode, a reflexive and revelatory discourse that disrupts the façade of the self-brand and underscores the blogger’s authenticity. The diary is also used as a prescriptive disciplinary practice in order to create didactic and formulaic narratives that can be readily consumed and replicated but that often result in a sense of inauthenticity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Kimberly Hall, Wofford College

    Kimberly Hall is an Assistant Professor of English and Digital Media Studies at Wofford College. Her research focuses on autobiographical narratives and practices in social media and she is interested in what this discourse reveals about changing cultural ideals of selfhood. Her work has appeared in Television and New Media, Women & Performance, Amodern, Social Media + Society, and Modern Language Studies.

References

Banet-Weiser, S 2012, Authentic: the politics of ambivalence in a brand culture, New York University Press, New York.

Benstock, S 1991, ‘The female self engendered: autobiographical writing and theories of selfhood,’ Women’s Studies, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 5-14.

Butler, J 2005, Giving an account of oneself, Fordham University Press, New York.

Cardell, K 2014, De@r world: contemporary uses of the diary, The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.

Couser, GT 2012, Memoir: An introduction, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Davis, N 2022, ‘About,’ Love Taza, viewed 15 January 2022, < https://lovetaza.com>.

Dean, J 2010, Blog theory: feedback and capture in the circuits of the drive, Polity Press, Cambridge.

Deleuze, G 1992, ‘Postscript on the societies of control,’ October, vol. 59, pp. 3-7.

Diamond, A, 2017, ‘Cup of Jo’s Joanna Goddard on being one of the first “mom bloggers”’ Repeller, < https://repeller.com/cup-of-jo-founder-joanna-goddard-on-career-and-motherhood/>.

Foucault, M 2001, The hermeneutics of the subject: lectures at the Collège de France 1981-1982, Picador Press, New York.

Friedman, SS 1998 ‘Women’s autobiographical selves: theory and practice,’ Women, Autobiography, Theory, Watson, J and Smith, S (eds), University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 72-82.

Goddard, J 2012, ‘Blogging as a career’ Cup of Jo, 1 August, viewed 28 January 2021,

<https://cupofjo.com/2012/08/blogging-as-a-career/>.

Guignon, C 2004, On being authentic, Routledge, London.

Hollis, R 2020, ‘The decisions I make daily to be my best self,’ MsRachelHollis, 15 May, viewed 21 January 2021, < https://msrachelhollis.com/2020/05/15/the-decisions-i-make-daily-to-be-my-best-self/>.

Hollis, R 2018, Girl, wash your face, Nelson Books, Nashville.

Hopkins, J 2019, Monetising the dividual self: the emergence of the lifestyle blog and influencers in Malaysia, Berghahn Books, New York.

Jarman, S 2022, Her Modern Life, <https://www.hermodernlife.com/meet-sydnei-jarman>

Jones, A 2019, ‘The no-nonsense gospel of Rachel Hollis’, The New York Times, 12 March, viewed 8 February 2022, <https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/12/style/rachel-hollis-girl-wash-your-face.html>.

Jones, LA, 2020, ‘On Writing and finishing my second book,’ Awesomelyluvvie, 14 May, viewed 25 January 2021, < https://awesomelyluvvie.com/2020/05/on-writing-second-book.html>.

Juul, J, 2020, ‘A bright spot on the open web,’ Google for Creators, 20 October, viewed 29 January 2022, <https://blog.google/web-creators/courtney-quinn/>.

Karlsson, L 2007, ‘Desperately seeking sameness: the process and pleasures of identification in women’s diary blog reading,’ Feminist Media Studies, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 137-153.

Keller, J 2016, Girls’ feminist blogging in a postfeminist age, Routledge, New York City.

Lejeune, P 2009, On diary, Popkin, J, Rak, J (eds), U of Hawai’i Press, Honolulu.

Lewis, T 2010, ‘Branding, celebritization and the lifestyle expert,’ Cultural Studies, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 580-598.

Lieber, C 2019, ‘She was the “queen of the mommy bloggers.” Then her life fell apart,’ The Highlight by Vox, < https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/2019/4/25/18512620/dooce-heather-armstrong-depression-valedictorian-of-being-dead>.

Maguire, E 2018, Girls, autobiography, media: Gender and self-mediation in digital economies, Palgrave Macmillan, London.

Marshall, DP, Moore, C, & Barbour K 2020, Persona studies: an introduction, Wiley Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ.

Marwick, A and boyd d, 2010, “I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience,” New Media & Society, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 114-133.

McNaughton, MJ 2016, ‘Of art and drudgery: homekeeping, Martha Stewart, and techné,’ Home Cultures, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 39-62.

McNeill, L 2003, ‘Teaching an old genre new tricks: the diary on the internet,’ Biography, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 24-47.

McRae, S 2017, ‘Get Off My Internets: how anti-fans deconstruct lifestyle bloggers’ authenticity work,’ Persona Studies, vol. 3, no. 1, viewed 14 January 2022, <https://ojs.deakin.edu.au/index.php/ps/article/view/640>.

MediaKix, 2022, ‘6 top lifestyle bloggers,’ MediaKix, viewed 8 February 2022, <https://mediakix.com/blog/6-top-lifestyle-bloggers/>.

Moore, C, Barbour, K, Lee, K 2017, ‘Five dimensions of online persona,’ Persona Studies, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-12.

Norris, E 2022, A Girl in Progress, viewed 10 February 2022 <https://agirlinprogress.com>.

Poletti, A 2020, Stories of the self: life writing after the book, New York University Press, New York.

Quinn, C 2021, ‘Behind the scenes: Shooting with a Leo, Instagram, 15 May, viewed 28 January 2022, <https://www.instagram.com/reel/CO5gC_HnVqC/>.

Quinn, C 2021, ‘Why failure isn’t a bad thing,’ Color me Courtney, 27 May, viewed 28 January 2022, < https://www.colormecourtney.com/why-failure-isnt-a-bad-thing/>.

Senft, TM 2013, Microcelebrity and the branded self. in J Hartley, J Burgess & A Bruns (eds), A Companion to New Media Dynamics. Blackwell Publishing, pp. 346-354.

Smith, CD 2016, ‘Discipline—It’s a “good thing”: rhetorical constitution and Martha Steward Living Omnimedia,’ Women’s Studies in Communication, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 337-366.

Smith, K 2012, ‘From dividual and individual selves to porous subjects,’ The Australian Journal of Anthropology, vol. 23, pp. 50-64.

Smith, S, Watson J 2010, Reading autobiography: A guide for interpreting life narratives, 2nd ed, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN.

Sorapure, M 2003, ‘Screening moments, scrolling lives: diary writing on the web,’ Biography, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 1-23.

Taylor, C 1991 The ethics of authenticity, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Treasure, A 2021, Untitled Rachel Hollis TikTok video, Twitter, April 21, viewed 17 January 2022, <https://twitter.com/snark_tank/status/1377782322091618306?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1377782322091618306%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fculture%2F22373865%2Frachel-hollis-controversy-harriet-tubman-girl-wash-your-face-stop-apologizing-unrelatable>.

Van Dijck, J 2004, ‘Composing the self: of diaries and lifelogs,’ The Fibreculture Journal, no. 3, <https://three.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-012-composing-the-self-of-diaries-and-lifelogs/>.

Virno, P 2003, A Grammar of the multitude: for an analysis of contemporary forms of life, Semiotext(e) Press, Cambridge, MA.

Wix, 2021, ‘How to make money blogging in 2022: the complete guide,’ viewed 25 January 2022, <https://www.wix.com/blog/2020/12/how-to-make-money-blogging/>.

Wong, HDS 1996, ‘First-person plural: subjectivity and community in Native American women’s autobiography,’ Women, Autobiography, Theory, Watson, J and Smith, S (eds), University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 168-182.

Downloads

Published

2022-09-14

How to Cite

Empire of the Self: Life Writing and the Professional Persona of the Lifestyle Blogger. (2022). Persona Studies, 8(1), 38-51. https://doi.org/10.21153/psj2022vol8no1art1543