TRAUMATIC CHANGE: THE DYNAMICS OF CHARACTER AND CHRONOTOPE WHEN BAKHTIN’S ‘OTHER’ IS HARMFUL

Authors

  • Lorinda Tang Deakin University, Australia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21153/cinder2018art758

Keywords:

Bakhtin, dialogic, self, other, chronotope, trauma

Abstract

Bakhtin’s world is predicated on the identity forming paradigm of self and other in dialogue. This dialogue occurs within the chronotope—the time-space—unique to the self. Yet this world does not consider the impact of trauma on the self, nor the way in which traumatic change shifts identity, and informs the relationships between self-chronotope and self-other. Reading concepts of literary trauma theory into Bakhtin’s world enables writers to create resonant characters that meaningfully depict the lived experience of trauma.

References

Bakhtin, Mikhail M 1981 The Dialogic Imagination: four essays by M M Bakhtin M Holquist (ed) C Emerson and M Holquist (trans) Austin: University of Texas Press

Bakhtin, Mikhail M 1984 Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics C Emerson (ed and trans) Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press

Bakhtin, Mikhail M 1986 Speech Genres and Other Late Essays, C Emerson and M Holquist (eds) VW McGee (trans) Austin: University of Texas Press

Bakhtin, Mikhail M 1990 Art and Answerability: early philosophical essays by M M Bakhtin M Holquist and V Liapunov (eds) V Liapunov (trans) Austin: University of Texas Press

Balaev, Michelle 2008 ‘Trends in Literary Trauma Theory’ Mosaic: An Interdisciplinary Critical Journal 41 (2), 149 – 166

Balaev, Michelle 2014 ‘Literary Trauma Theory Reconsidered’ M Balaev (ed) Contemporary Approaches in Literary Trauma Theory, New York: Palgrave McMillan, 1 – 14

Bemong, Nele and Pieter Borghart 2010 ‘State of the Art’ N Bemong, P Borghart, M De Dobbeleer, K Demoen, K De Temmerman and B Keunen (eds) Bakhtin’s Theory of the Literary Chronotope: Reflections, Applications, Perspectives Gent: Academia Press, 3 – 16

Bocharev, S 1999 ‘The Event of Being: on Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin’ in C Emerson (ed) Critical Essays on Mikhail Bakhtin New York: G. K. Hall & Co.

Brontë, Charlotte 2007 Jane Eyre London: Vintage (Random House)

Caruth, Cathy 1995 Trauma: Explorations in Memory Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press

Caruth, Cathy 1996 Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative and History Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press

Collins, Suzanne 2008 The Hunger Games Sydney: Scholastic Press

Collins, Suzanne 2009 Catching Fire Sydney: Scholastic Press

Collins, Suzanne 2010 Mockingjay Sydney: Scholastic Press

Dickens, Charles 1985 A Tale of Two Cities London: Penguin Group

Dickens, Charles 2012 Great Expectations New York: Vintage Books (Random House)

Duras, Marguerite 1985 The Lover Barbara Bray (trans) New York: Pantheon Books (Random House)

Duras, Marguerite 1992 The North China Lover Leigh Hafrey (trans), New York: The New Press

Forter, Greg 2007 ‘Freud, Faulkner, Caruth: Trauma and the Politics of Literary Form’ Narrative, 15 (3), 259 – 285

Ghosh, Amitav 2016 The Great Derangement, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press

Hardy, Thomas 1998 Tess of the D’Urbevilles London: Penguin Group

Hicks, Deborah 2000 ‘Self and Other in Bakhtin’s Early Philosophical Essays: Prelude to a Theory of Prose Consciousness’ Mind, Culture, and Activity 7 (3), 227 – 242

Holquist, Michael 1999 ‘‘Otherness’: Polyphony, Dialogue’ C Emerson (ed), Critical Essays on Mikhail Bakhtin New York: G. K. Hall & Co.

Holquist, Michael 2010 ‘The Fugue of Chronotope’ N Bemong, P Borghart, M De Dobbeleer, K Demoen, K De Temmerman and B Keunen (eds) Bakhtin’s Theory of the Literary Chronotope: Reflections, Applications, Perspectives Gent: Academia Press, 19 – 34

Ladin, Joy 1999 ‘Fleshing out the Chronotope’ C Emerson (ed) Critical Essays on Mikhail Bakhtin New York: G. K. Hall & Co.

Leys, Ruth 2000 Trauma: A Genealogy Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Malouf, David 1994 Remembering Babylon London: Vintage (Random House)

Martel, Yan 2001 Life of Pi New York: Mariner Books (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt)

Morson, Gary 2010 ‘The Chronotope of Humanness: Bakhtin and Dostoevsky’ N Bemong, P Borghart, M De Dobbeleer, K Demoen, K De Temmerman and B Keunen (eds) Bakhtin’s Theory of the Literary Chronotope: Reflections, Applications, Perspectives Gent: Academia Press, 93 – 110

Radstone, Susannah 2007 ‘Trauma Theory: Contexts, Politics, Ethics’ Paragraph, 30 (1), 9 – 29

Stampfl, Barry 2014 ‘Parsing the Unspeakable in the Context of Trauma’ M Balaev (ed) Contemporary Approaches in Literary Trauma Theory New York: Palgrave McMillan, 15 – 41

Steinby, Liisa 2013 ‘Bakhtin’s Concept of the Chronotope: the viewpoint of and acting subject’ L Steinby and T Klapuri (eds) Bakhtin and his Others: (Inter)subjectivity, chronotope, dialogism London: Anthem Press

Vonnegut, Kurt 2000 Slaughterhouse 5 London: Vintage (Random House)

Wilde, Oscar 2016,The Picture of Dorian Gray London: Vintage (Random House)

Downloads

Published

03-09-2018

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

TRAUMATIC CHANGE: THE DYNAMICS OF CHARACTER AND CHRONOTOPE WHEN BAKHTIN’S ‘OTHER’ IS HARMFUL. (2018). C I N D E R, 1. https://doi.org/10.21153/cinder2018art758