Fantasy Motif Metaphors: Magical Powers as Exceptionality in Disney’s The Incredibles and Zizou Corder’s Lion Boy trilogy

Authors

  • Shelley Chappell St Andrew’s College Christchurch, New Zealand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21153/pecl2008vol18no2art1164

Keywords:

metaphor, fantasy fiction, Disney, The Incredibles, Zizou Corder, Lion Boy trilogy, allegory, parable, fable

Abstract

While works of the fantasy genre convey literal stories which make sense according to the laws of their fictional worlds, the very impossibilities of these narratives invite further readings of their ‘secondary or tertiary levels of meaning’ (Bleiler 1983, p.vii; also see McGillis 1996a, p.72; Walsh 1981, p.38). Such readings have been generated through the analytical lenses of allegory, parable, fable, symbol and metaphor. A specific focus upon the operation of metaphor in recurrent fantasy motifs enables a precise analysis of fantasy’s secondary levels of meaning. Such a methodology scrutinises fantasy’s engagement with cultural assumptions and ideas, highlighting the ideological implications of fantasy and thus verifying fantasy’s inherent relevance to reality. This article aims to illustrate the value of this methodology by analysing the motif of magical powers as exceptionality in Disney’s The Incredibles (2003) and Zizou Corder’s Lion Boy trilogy (2003-2005).

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

  • Shelley Chappell, St Andrew’s College Christchurch, New Zealand

    Shelley Chappell analysed a number of specific fantasy motif metaphors in her dissertation, which explored the role of fantastic metamorphosis in contemporary children’s and young adult fantasy literature. Her research continues in this area, and she is also interested in issues surrounding literature in education. In 2009 she will be working as a teacher of English at St Andrew’s College in Christchurch.

References

Abrams, M. H (1993) A Glossary of Literary Terms. 6th edn. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

Apo, Satu (1997) Motif. in Folklore: An Encyclopedia of Beliefs, Customs, Tales, Music, and Art, ed. Thomas A. Green, 563-564. Volume ii: I-Z. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLio.

Black, Max (1962) Models and Metaphors: Studies in Language and Philosophy. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.

Bleiler, Everett F (1983) The Guide to Supernatural Fiction. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press.

Chappell, Shelley (2007) Werewolves, Wings, and Other Weird Transformations: Fantastic Metamorphosis in Children’s and Young Adult Literature. diss. Macquarie University. hdl. handle.net/1959.14/226.

Corder, Zizou (2003) Lion Boy. London: Penguin.

—— (2004) Lion Boy: The Chase. London: Penguin

—— (2005) Lion Boy: The Truth. Victoria: Puffin (Penguin).

Daemmrich, Horst S. and Ingrid Daemrich (1987) Themes and Motifs in Western Literature: A Handbook. Tübingen: Francke Verlag. The Incredibles (2003). Written and directed by Brad Bird. Disney/Pixar. DVD (2005): Buena Vista Home entertainment.

Lakoff, George and Johnson, Mark (1980) Metaphors We Live By. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.

McGillis, Roderick (1996a) The Nimble Reader: Literary Theory and Children’s Literature. New York: Twayne Publishers.

Miller, George A (1979) Images and Models, Similes and Metaphors. in Metaphor and Thought, ed. Andrew Ortony, 202-250. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ortony, Andrew (1979) Metaphor: A Multidimensional Problem. in Metaphor and Thought, ed. Andrew Ortony, 1-16. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Richards, I. A. (1936) The Philosophy of Rhetoric. New York: Oxford University Press.

Thompson, Stith (1950) Motif. in Funk and Wagnalls Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology, and Legend, ed. Maria Leach, 753. Volume ii: J-Z. New York: Funk and Wagnalls.

Thompson, Stith (1966) Motif-Index of Folk- Literature: A Classification of Narrative Elements in Folktales, Ballads, Myths, Fables, Mediaeval Romances, Exempla, Fabliaux, Jest-Books, and Local Legends. rev. and enl. edn, second printing. 6 vol. Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press.

Walsh, Jill Paton (1981) The Art of Realism. in Celebrating Children’s Books, ed. Betsy Hearne and Marilyn Kaye, 35-44. New York: Lothrop, Lee and Shepard.

Yecke, Cheri Pierson (2003) The War Against Excellence: The Rising Tide of Mediocrity in America’s Middle Schools. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.

Downloads

Published

2008-12-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

“Fantasy Motif Metaphors: Magical Powers as Exceptionality in Disney’s The Incredibles and Zizou Corder’s Lion Boy trilogy” (2008) Papers: Explorations into Children’s Literature, 18(2), pp. 22–27. doi:10.21153/pecl2008vol18no2art1164.

Similar Articles

91-100 of 134

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.