Roald Dahl’s Reception in America: The Tall Tale, Humour and the Gothic Connection

Authors

  • Adrian Schober Australian Catholic University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21153/pecl2009vol19no1art1155

Keywords:

Roald Dahl, Gothicism, humour, United States, caricature, tall tales

Abstract

Dahl's hyperbolic children's fantasies appeal to the American love of overstatement, a hallmark of that most American of storytelling forms: the tall tale. Humour is an essential element of the tall tale; one of its most famous practitioners was Mark Twain. Dahl's brand of humour clearly profits from this national literary form. His employment of grotesque caricature also has links with the Gothic, a mode in which Dahl excels, as does America. However, as Petzold notes, the question of whether 'there are national differences in the use of the grotesque is... yet to be investigated' (2006, p.183). It may be that American culture is more willing to embrace a particular form of the grotesque.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

  • Adrian Schober, Australian Catholic University

    Adrian Schober has a PhD in literature and film from Monash University, Australia. His research interests include science fiction,fantasy, horror, Hitchcock, Kubrick, as well as children’s literature. His book, Possessed Child Narratives in Literature and Film, was published by Palgrave Macmillan in 2004. He teaches children’s and popular literature at Australian Catholic University.

References

Brown, C. S. (1987) The Tall Tale in American Folklore and Literature. Knoxville, University of Tennessee Press.

Buell, E. L. (13 June 1943) ‘Gremlins, Widgets and Fifinellas.’ New York Times Book Review, 9.

Carpenter, H. (1985) The Secret Gardens: The Golden Age of Children’ s Literature. Boston, Houghton Mifflin.

Cart, M.(1995) What’s So Funny? Wit and Humor in American Children’ s Literature. New York, Harper Collins.

Clark, B. L. (2003) Kiddie Lit: The Cultural Construction of Children’ s Literature in America. Baltimore & London, John Hopkins University Press.

Cross, J. (2008) ‘Frightening and funny: Humour in children’s gothic fiction.’ The Gothic in Children’ s Literature: Haunting the Borders. Ed. A. Jackson, K. Coats & R. McGillis. New York, London, Routledge, pp. 57-76.

Culley, J. (1991) ‘Roald Dahl – “It’s about children and it’s for children” – but is it suitable?’ Children’ s Literature in Education 22,1: 59-73.

Cummins, J. (2008) ‘Hermione in the bathroom: The gothic, menarche, and female development in the Harry Potter series.’ The Gothic in Children’ s Literature: Haunting the Borders. Eds. A. Jackson, K. Coats & R. McGillis. New York, London, Routledge, pp.177- 193.

Dahl, R. (1982/2001) The BFG. London, Puffin.

___(1964/2004) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. London, Puffin.

____(1973/2001) Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator. London, Puffin.

____(1983) Dirty Beasts. London, Jonathan Cape.

____(1981/2001) George’ s Marvellous Medicine. London, Puffin.

____(1943/2006) The Gremlins. Milwaukie, Orgeon, Dark Horse.

____(1961/2001) James and the Giant Peach. London, Puffin.

____(1988/1996) Matilda. London, Puffin.

____(1980/ 2001) The Twits. London, Puffin.

____(1983/2001) The Witches. London, Puffin.

Donaldson, E. (2004) ‘Spell-Binding Dahl: Considering Roald Dahl’s fantasy.’ Change and Renewal in Children’ s Literature. Ed. T. van der Walt. Westport, Connecticut, London, Praeger, pp.131-140.

Ebert, R. (2008) Rogerebert.com. Retrieved: 13 July 2008 from <http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071213/ANS WERMAN/712130308>.

Hoffman, D. (1994) Form and Fable in American Fiction. Charlottesville & London, University of Virginia Press.

Hughes, F. A. (1983) ‘Children’s literature: Theory and practice, part 2.’ Signposts to Criticisms of Children’s Literature. Ed. Robert Bator. Chicago, American Library Association, pp.242-8.

Hunt, P. (1995) ‘Children’s literature in America (1870-1945)’ in Children’s Literature: An Illustrated History, ed. P. Hunt. Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, pp.225-251.

Mayes, W. M. (2006) ‘Tall tales.’ The Oxford Encyclopedia of Children’s Literature. Ed. J. Zipes. Vol.4. Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 71-2.

Nicholson, C. (2000) ‘Dahl, the marvellous boy.’ A Necessary Fantasy? The Heroic Figure in Children’s Popular Culture. Eds. D. Jones and T. Watkins. New York & London, Garland Publishing, pp.309-326.

Oates, J. C. (26 April 2007) ‘The art of vengeance.’ The New York Review of Books, 54, 7. Retrieved: 13 November 2008 from <http://www.nybooks.com/articles/20135>.

Orwell, G. (1945/1951) Animal Farm. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, Penguin.

Petzold, D. (2006) ‘Grotesque.’ The Oxford Encyclopedia of Children’ s Literature. Ed. J. Zipes. Vol.2. Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp.182-183.

Rees, D. (1988) ‘Dahl’s chickens: Roald Dahl.’ Children’ s Literature in Education 19,3, pp. 143-155.

Rowling, J.K. with M. Jones (2000) ‘The return of Harry Potter.’ Newsweek interview. Retrieved: 22 March 2008 from <http://www.angelfire.com/mi3/cookarama/newswkint00.htm>.

Russell, D. L. (2009) Literature for Children: A Short Introduction. 6th ed. Boston, Pearson.

Schober, A. (2004) Possessed Child Narratives in Literature and Film: Contrary States. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan.

Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (2002). 5th ed. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Susina, J. (1992) ‘North American tall tales as children’s literature.’ Sitting at the Feet of the Past: Retelling the North American Folktale for Children. Eds. G. D. Schmidt & D. R. Hettinga. Westport, Connecticut, London, Greenwood Press, pp.217-229.

Tatar, M. (1988) ‘“Violent delights” in children’s literature.’ Why We Watch: The Attractions of Violent Entertainment. Ed. J. H. Goldstein. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp.69-87.

Thomson, P. (1972) The Grotesque. London: Methuen & Co.

Thorp, W. (1964) American Humorists. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.

Treglown, J. (1994) Roald Dahl: A Biography. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux.

Warren, A. (1988) Roald Dahl. San Bernardino, California, Borgo Press.

Webb, J. and Enstice, A. (1999) ‘Domesticating the monster.’ Seriously Weird: Papers on the Grotesque. Ed. Alice Mills. New York, Peter Lang, pp. 89-103.

Wells, H. G. (1904) The Food of the Gods. London & Glasgow, Collins.

West, Mark I. (1992) Roald Dahl. New York, Twayne.

Wonham, H. B. (1989) ‘In the name of wonder: The emergence of tall narrative in American writing.’ American Quarterly 41, 2: 284-307.

Downloads

Published

2009-01-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

“Roald Dahl’s Reception in America: The Tall Tale, Humour and the Gothic Connection” (2009) Papers: Explorations into Children’s Literature, 19(1), pp. 30–39. doi:10.21153/pecl2009vol19no1art1155.

Similar Articles

1-10 of 29

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.