The Contribution of Work-Integrated Learning to Nutrition Undergraduate Employability Skill Development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21153/jtlge2024vol15no1art1812Keywords:
Work-integrated learning, employability, skills, undergraduate, nutritionAbstract
The field of nutrition has seen a growing interest and demand in recent years, with more students choosing to study within the field. This demand has highlighted the importance of producing work-ready graduates with skills that enhance their employability and ability to contribute effectively to the workforce. This study investigated the role of work-integrated learning (WIL) on improving employability skills in nutrition undergraduates (n=41) at an Australian university. Perceived skill development was determined using the Employability Skills Cluster Matrix-Self Assessment Tool (ESCM-SAT). Significant improvements were observed across all 24 employability skills post-internship, with the greatest increase in the communication cluster and ‘developing and managing my career’ (p<0.01). Skill development was attributed to self-awareness, exposure to a professional environment, and mentorship. Undergraduate nutrition degrees should consider strategies to develop transferable skills and include WIL for the unique application of academic knowledge to diverse workplace settings within the industry.Metrics
References
Barber, C., Blair, M., McCaffrey, TA., Palermo, C. (2022). Employability and employment outcomes of nutrition science graduates: A qualitative exploration. Nutrition & Dietetics, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/1747-0080.12777
Bawadi, H., Al-Jayyousi, G. F., Du, X., Ganji, V., Kerkadi, A., Moawad, J., & Abunada, T. (2019). Supervised practice program guided by the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics standards improves potential employability of nutrition/dietetics graduates: perspective of employers and preceptors. BMC Medical Education, 19(1), 458. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1893-3
Billett, S. (2011). Curriculum and pedagogic bases for effectively integrating practice-based experiences. Australian Learning and Teaching Council. https://www.vu.edu.au/sites/default/files/CCLT/pdfs/billett-wil-report.pdf
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Brown, N. (2010, 2010/10/01). WIL[ling] to share: an institutional conversation to guide policy and practice in work‐integrated learning. Higher Education Research & Development, 29(5), 507-518. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2010.502219
Croxford, S., Stirling, E., McLeod, S., Biesiekierski, J., Murray, E., Ng, A. H., Bramley, A., & Forsyth, A. (2022). An exploratory study of industry perspectives to inform undergraduate nutrition employability initiatives. Nutrition & Dietetics, 79(4), 447-455. https://doi.org/10.1111/1747-0080.12731
Deloitte Access Economics (2021), Soft skills for business success. DeakinCo. http://hdl.voced.edu.au/10707/429130
Dietitians Australia. (2021). National Competency Standards for Dietitians in Australia. https://dietitiansaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/2022-03/DA_NationalCompetencyStandards_WithGuide_2021%20%28PDF%2C%20376KB%29.pdf
Durham, S., Jordan, H., Naccarella, L., & Russell, M. (2020). Work-integrated learning and skill development in a Master of Public Health program: Graduate perspectives. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 17(4), 2. https://doi.org/10.53761/1.17.4.2
Freudenberg, B., Brimble, M., & Cameron, C. (2011). WIL and generic skill development: The development of business students' generic skills through work-integrated learning. Asia-Pacific Journal of Cooperative Education, 12(2), 79-93. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1851169
Gaba, A., Shrivastava, A., Amadi, C., & Joshi, A. (2015). The Nutrition and Dietetics workforce needs skills and expertise in the New York metropolitan area. Global Journal of Health Science, 8(6), 14-24. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n6p14
Hammer, S., Ayriss, P., & McCubbin, A. (2021). Style or substance: how Australian universities contextualise their graduate attributes for the curriculum quality space. Higher Education Research & Development, 40(3), 508-523. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1761304
Hartigan-Rogers, J., Cobbett, S., Amirault, M., & Muise-Davis, M. (2007). Nursing graduates' perceptions of their undergraduate clinical placement. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.2202/1548-923x.1276
Helyer, R. (2015). Learning through reflection: the critical role of reflection in work-based learning (WBL). Journal Of Work-Applied Management, 7(1), 15-27. https://doi.org/10.1108/jwam-10-2015-003
Jackson, D. (2017). Using work-integrated learning to enhance career planning among business undergraduates. Australian Journal of Career Development, 26(3), 153-164. https://doi.org/10.1177/1038416217727124
Jackson, D. (2013). The contribution of work-integrated learning to undergraduate employability skill outcomes. Asia-Pacific Journal of Cooperative Education, 14(2), 99-115. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1113705.pdf
Jackson, D. (2014). Business graduate performance in oral communication skills and strategies for improvement. The International Journal of Management Education, 12(1), 22-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2013.08.001
Jackson, D. (2015). Employability skill development in work-integrated learning: Barriers and best practice. Studies in Higher Education, 40(2), 350-367. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2013.842221
Jackson, D., & Wilton, N. (2016, 2016/04/02). Developing career management competencies among undergraduates and the role of work-integrated learning. Teaching in Higher Education, 21(3), 266-286. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2015.1136281
Johnston, V. (2021). Chief Health Officer Report on the Status of the Public Health Emergency due to COVID-19 Report 18 – 8 September 2021. Australian Government. https://www.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/2331552/Chief-Health-Officer-Report-on-the-Status-of-the-Public-Health-Emergency-due-to-COVID-19-Report-18-8-September-2021.pdf
Ladyshewsky R. (2002) Quasi-experimental study of the differences in performance and clinical reasoning using individual versus reciprocal peer coaching. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 18, 17-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/095939802753570666
Lawlis, T., Torres, S. J., Coates, A. M., Clark, K., Charlton, K. E., Sinclair, A. J., Wood, L. G., & Devine, A. (2019). Development of nutrition science competencies for undergraduate degrees in Australia. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 28(1), 166–176. https://doi.org/10.6133/apjcn.201903_28(1).0022
Lizzio, A., Wilson, K. (2004). First-year students’ perception of capability. Studies in Higher Education, 29(1), 109-128, https://doi.org/10.1080/1234567032000164903
Maher, J., Pelly, F., Swanepoel, E., Sutakowsky, L., & Hughes, R. (2015). The contribution of clinical placement to nutrition and dietetics competency development: A student-centred approach. Nutrition & Dietetics, 72(2), 156-162. https://doi.org/10.1111/1747-0080.12163
McCloughen, A., Levy, D., Johnson, A., Nguyen, H., & McKenzie, H. (2020). Nursing students’ socialisation to emotion management during early clinical placement experiences: A qualitative study. Journal Of Clinical Nursing, 29(13-14), 2508-2520. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15270
Morgan, K., Campbell, K. L., Sargeant, S., & Reidlinger, D. P. (2020). Preparedness for advancing future health: a national qualitative exploration of dietetics graduates’ experiences. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 25(1), 31-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-019-09904-6
Murray, E., McLeod, S., Biesiekierski, J., Ng, A., Croxford, S., Stirling, E., Bamley, A., & Forsyth, A. (2020, 06/16). Employability initiatives in undergraduate education and application to human nutrition: A scoping review. Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability, 11(1), 63-80. https://doi.org/10.21153/jtlge2020vol11no1art921
Newby, J. M., O’Moore, K., Tang, S., Christensen, H., & Faasse, K. (2020). Acute mental health responses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. PLOS ONE, 15(7), e0236562. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236562
Oluwatosin, L., & Ogundero, A. F. (2021). Career and work readiness of nutrition and dietetics trainees in Nigerian universities. World Nutrition, 12(1), 92-102. https://doi.org/10.26596/wn.202112192-102
Potgieter, I., Coetzee M. (2013) Emotional intelligence as a predictor of postgraduate students' psychosocial employability attributes, Journal of Psychology in Africa, 23(2), 187-194. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2013.10820614
Reddan, G., & Rauchle, M. (2017). Combining quality work-integrated learning and career development learning through the use of the SOAR model to enhance employability. Asia-Pacific Journal of Cooperative Education, 18(2), 129-139. https://www.ijwil.org/files/APJCE_18_2_129_139.pdf
Sambell R. & Moore, S. (2017). Employability skills cluster matrix-self assessment tool (ESCM-SAT). Perth, Western Australia: Edith Cowan University; 2017.
Sambell, R., Andrew, L., Devine, A., Darby, J., Beatty, S., Godrich, S. (2021). Opportunities to identify and develop people skills: What university students need early in their degree journey. Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability. 12(2), 348-365. https://doi.org/10.21153/jtlge2021vol12no2art1481
Sambell, R., Devine, A., Lo, J., & Lawlis, T. (2020). Work-Integrated learning builds student identification of employability skills: Utilizing a food literacy education strategy. International Journal of Work-Integrated Learning, 21(1), 63-87. https://www.ijwil.org/files/IJWIL_21_1_63_87.pdf
Sarkar, M., Overton, T., Thompson, C., & Rayner, G. (2016). Graduate employability: Views of recent science graduates and employers. International Journal of Innovation in Science and Mathematics Education, 24(3), 31-48. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307175580_Graduate_Employability_Views_of_Recent_Science_Graduates_and_Employers
Scheff, S. W. (2016). Nonparametric Statistics. In S. W. Scheff (Ed.), Fundamental Statistical Principles for the Neurobiologist (pp. 157-182). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804753-8.00008-7
Shyam, S., & Smith, Harriet Elizabeth. (2018). Towards sustainable food and nutrition – Viewpoints from early career researchers. International e-Journal of Science, Medicine and Education, 12(2), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.56026/imu.12.2.1
Smith, C., Ferns, S., & Russell, L. (2016). Designing work-integrated learning placements that improve student employability: six facets of the curriculum that matter. Asia-Pacific Journal of Cooperative Education, 17(2), 197-211. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1114030.pdf
Smith, S., Taylor-Smith, E., Smith, C. F., & Webster, G. (2018). The impact of work placement on graduate employment in computing: Outcomes from a UK-based study. International Journal of Work-Integrated Learning, 19(4), 359-369. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1199461.pdf
Sonnenschein, K., & Ferguson, J. (2020). Developing professional communication skills: Perceptions and reflections of domestic and international graduates. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 17(3), 5. https://doi.org/10.53761/1.17.3.5
Stowell, M. (2017). Student perception of emotional intelligence on college success. Northcentral University ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. https://www.proquest.com/docview/1929217502
Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA). (2022). Glossary of Terms. https://www.teqsa.gov.au/guides-resources/glossary-terms#g
Weldon, A., & Ngo, J. K. (2019). The effects of work-integrated learning on undergraduate sports coaching students’ perceived self-efficacy. International Journal of Work Integrated Learning, 20(3), 309. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1232898.pdf
Williamson, S. N., Paulsen-Becejac, L., Tong, K., Minette, R., & Forbes-Burford, J. (2020). Embedding graduate employability skills into health and social care course-a scoping review. World Journal of Advance Healthcare Research, 4(1), 147-164. https://www.wjahr.com/admin/assets/article_issue/17122019/1580805454.pdf
Zhoc, K.C.H., Chung, T.S.H. and King, R.B. (2018). Emotional intelligence (EI) and self-directed learning: Examining their relation and contribution to better student learning outcomes in higher education. British Educational Research Journal, 44(6), 982-1004. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3472
Zhoc, K. C. H., King, R. B., Chung, T. S. H., & Chen, J. (2020). Emotionally intelligent students are more engaged and successful: Examining the role of emotional intelligence in higher education. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 35(4), 839–863. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-019-00458-0
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Hannah Ferguson, Michelle Ho, Tanya Lawlis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.