Rethinking aid system narratives: The case for collaborative leadership

Authors

  • Nigel Timmins
  • Joshua Hallwright

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21153/thl2023art1959

Keywords:

disasters, humanitarian, disaster risk reduction, development

Abstract

Disasters—whether so called ‘natural’ disasters or conflict related crises—are a growing challenge. Their impacts have a profound impact on development outcomes since disasters at best mitigate against development gains, and more commonly lead to development losses, particularly for people living in poverty. Yet while disasters are often treated as exceptional events, they in fact highlight failures in our development pathways—and expose the humanitarian and development system as unfit to respond adequately to these challenges. This paper reflects on the ways of thinking and incentives that shape the behaviour that leads to the perpetuation of this siloed and reactionary system and argues that there is a need to re-frame disasters as contextual factors rather than exceptional events within the development framework. Additionally, there is a need to support leaders who collaborate, instead of working to achieve individual success for their department or institution, and to strengthen accountability to make the development and humanitarian system more effective in supporting disaster affected and at-risk communities.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Nigel Timmins

    Nigel is co-founder of CollaborANTS, and an Associate of the Centre for Humanitarian Leadership. He has worked in international humanitarian assistance since 1996 and now works as a consultant, recently contributing to papers on the performance of the humanitarian sector with Humanitarian Outcomes, and on research and innovation in the sector for Elrha. Nigel was a founding Trustee of the Start Network and the Global Network for Disaster Reduction, Chair of the CaLP Network and served as a member of the IASC Emergency Directors Group. He was a co-author of the Core Humanitarian Standard (first version), and a focal point for DRR in the 2011 version of SPHERE.

  • Joshua Hallwright

    Josh is a humanitarian specialist who has worked for a wide range of organisations, including Oxfam, UN OCHA, Red Cross, MSF, and AusAID in Australia, the Pacific, Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa. His research interests lie in the evolution of the humanitarian system, how disaster responses are financed, the use of advanced technologies in the humanitarian sector, and how to connect the local with the global. Josh is currently the Deputy Director of the Centre for Humanitarian Leadership, focusing on its strategic priorities, partnership development and engagement, and business sustainability.

References

ANU School of Cybernetics. (2022). Re/defining Leadership in the 21st century: the view from cybernetics. ANU School of Cybernetics

Blaikie, P., Cannon, T., Davies, I. & Wisner, B. (1994). At Risk: Natural Hazards, People’s Vulnerability, and Disasters.

Centre for Global Disaster Protection and Lloyds of London. (2018). Innovative finance for resilient infrastructure: Preliminary findings. London. Centre for Global Disaster Protection and Lloyds of London

Developmental Leadership Program. (2018). Inside the black box of political will: 10 years of findings from the Developmental Leadership Program. University of Birmingham, University College London, La Trobe University and the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT).

Global Network for Disaster Reduction. (2019). Views from the Frontline. Global Network for Disaster Reduction

Global Network for Disaster Reduction. (2022). Making Displacement Safer. Global Network for Disaster Reduction.

Hallegatte, S., Rentschler. J., and Rozenberg, J. (2019). Lifelines: The resilient infrastructure opportunity. Sustainable infrastructure series. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1430-3.

Malakar, Y. (2012). Increasing adaptive capacity: What is the role of local institutions? Risk Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy 3(4)

Natsios, A. (2010) The clash of the counter-bureaucracy and development. The Center for Global Development www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail/142427

Peoples Vaccine Alliance. (9 Dec, 2020). Campaigners warn that 9 out of 10 people in poor countries are set to miss out on COVID-19 vaccine next year. https://www.oxfam.org/en/press-releases/campaigners-warn-9-out-10-people-poor-countries-are-set-miss-out-covid-19-vaccine.)

Scott Z. and Tarazona M. (2011). Study on disaster risk reduction, decentralization and political economy. The global assessment report on disaster risk reduction. UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery

Timmins, N. (2024). Failing those most at risk. Oxfam

Van Pragg, N. and Sattler, M. (2022) Accountability is about leadership, not mechanisms. Why we need to stop ‘doing’ AAP. Ground Truth Solutions.

Pangaro, P. (2002). Notes on the Role of Leadership and Language in Regenerating Organizations. https://pangaro.com/littlegreybook.pdf .

A woman walks through an IDP camp in Somalia

Published

2024-03-21

How to Cite

“Rethinking aid system narratives: The case for collaborative leadership” (2024) The Humanitarian Leader, 6(1), p. Working paper 043, March, 2024. doi:10.21153/thl2023art1959.