The value of employability-focused assessment: Student perceptions of career readiness

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21153/jtlge2024vol15no1art1903

Abstract

Post-graduation employment outcomes remain a central focus for students, tertiary institutions, and governments. This interest has seen universities now aiming to provide students with a wide variety of authentic employability or career readiness opportunities to support each student’s work-ready preparedness, in a scalable and transferrable manner. This study explored the extent to which students perceive and value career readiness opportunities undertaken within their undergraduate degrees. Scaffolded opportunities and assessments were undertaken by students enrolled in professional and generic degrees within a Health Faculty. The activities and their assessment design aimed to support student career planning and readiness for future employment. This research affirmed the importance of embedding employability-focused curriculum throughout the degree, especially in first-year subjects within both professional and generic degrees. Whether the employability activity was a stand-alone assessment task, or intentionally designed to explicitly address employability and career readiness over the entire semester, students appreciated it. They recognised the value of these initiatives in enhancing their career readiness and facilitating their transition to employment. Multiple employability assessments scaffolded within subjects and throughout degrees can effectively cater to diverse student groups, providing opportunities to enhance their skills and confidence as they navigate the path to employment.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

  • Brooke Harris-Reeves , Griffith University

    Associate Professor Harris-Reeves is the Program Director for the suite of Sport Development Programs at Griffith University. Passionate about providing students with engaging, real-life learning experiences, Brooke designs employability focused curriculum ensure students are 'work-ready' upon graduation. Her expertise in designing and delivering innovative curriculum supports students and enables them to reach their potential. She has received widespread recognition for learning and teaching innovations including Group, University and National Citations and Awards.

  • Andrew Pearson, Griffith University

    Dr Pearson is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences at Griffith University and the Program Director for the Bachelor of Medical Science. He is dedicated to addressing the challenges of scaffolding the academic success of diverse groups of students with a demanding curriculum through the development of diagnostic testing and supplementary academic support, academic recovery, innovative assessment, embedding employability into the curriculum and enhancing student engagement and learning.

  • Jessica Vanderlelie, La Trobe University

    Professor Vanderlelie is the Deputy Vice-Chancellor Academic at La Trobe University leading the university to develop and implement a sustainable, and integrated strategies to deliver an outstanding student experience, transform equity outcomes and deliver excellence in learning and teaching. Jessica has demonstrated sustained leadership in learning and teaching in Australian Higher Education, she is an Australian Learning and Teaching Fellow and has been recognised nationally through receipt of an Australian Award for University Teaching.

  • Helen Massa, Griffith University

    Associate Professor Massa is the Health Group Employability Lead, responsible for the review and oversight of employability indices for Health Group programs. Her focus is to ensure graduates have the opportunity to inform the ongoing design and program renewal of Health group programs to optimise graduate destinations and outcomes to meet market requirements. Helen is a nationally awarded educator who was a program convenor/director for over 12 yrs.

References

Amoroso, L. M., & Burke, M. (2018). Developing career-ready business students: Three curriculum models. Journal of Education for Business, 93(8), 420-429. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2018.1494533

Australian Government Department of Education. (2020, October 23). Job-ready Graduates Package legislation passed parliament. https://www.education.gov.au/job-ready/announcements/job-ready-graduates-package-legislation-passed-parliament

Bates, G. W., Rixon, A., Carbone, A., & Pilgrim, C. (2019). Beyond employability skills: Developing professional purpose. Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability, 10(1), 7-26. https://doi.org/10.21153/jtlge2019vol10no1art794

Bennett, D. (2021). Fostering equitable access to employability development through an institution-wide, in-curricular strategy. In M. Shah, S. Kift, & L. Thomas (Eds.), Student Retention and Success in Higher Education: Institutional Change for the 21st Century (pp. 191-215). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-030-80045-1_10

Bennett, D. (2020). Embedding employABILITY thinking across higher education. Department of Education, Skills and Employment. https://ltr.edu.au/resources/FS16-0274_Bennett_Report_2020.pdf

Bennett, D. (2018). Graduate employability and higher education: Past, present and future. HERDSA Review of Higher Education, 5, 31-61. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332369627_Graduate_employability_and_higher_education_Past_present_and_future

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Bridgstock, R. (2009). The graduate attributes we’ve overlooked: Enhancing graduate employability through career management skills. Higher Education Research & Development, 28(1), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360802444347

Bridgstock, R., Grant-Imaru, M., & McAlpine, A. (2019). Integrating career development learning into the curriculum: Collaboration with the careers service for employability. Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability, 10(1), 56–72. https://doi.org/10.21153/jtlge2019vol10no1art785

Bridgstock, R., & Hearn, G. (2012). A conceptual model of capability learning for the twenty-first-century knowledge economy. In Handbook on the knowledge economy, Volume two (pp. 105-120). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781005132.00015

Brown, J., Gosling, T., Sethi, B., Sheppard, B., Stubbings, C., Sviokla, J., Williams, J., Zarubina, D., & Fisher, L. (2017). Workforce of the future: The competing forces shaping 2030. PwC. https://www.pwc.com.au/pdf/workforce-of-the-future-the-competing-forces-shaping-2030.pdf

Coleman, K., Cox, J., Das, M., Flood, A., Polly, P., Thai, T., & Yang, J. L. (2012). Eportfolios in the sciences: The role of reflection as students build professional skills and career readiness. Proceedings of ascilite Wellington, 219-222. https://www.ascilite.org/conferences/Wellington12/2012/images/custom/coleman,_kathryn_-_eportfolios.pdf

Cornett, M., Palermo, C., & Ash, S. (2023). Professional identity research in the health professions-a scoping review. Advances in health sciences education: theory and practice, 28(2), 589–642. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-022-10171-1

Daubney, K. (2022). “Teaching employability is not my job!”: redefining embedded employability from within the higher education curriculum. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 12(1), 92-106. https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-07-2020-0165

Gapp, R., & Merrilees, B. (2006). Important factors to consider when using internal branding as a management strategy: A healthcare case study. Journal of brand management, 14, 162-176. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2550058

Graham, D. (2017). Embedding employability behaviours. Journal of Work-Applied Management, 9(1), 35-50. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWAM-01-2017-0001

Hagel, J., Brown, J.S., & Wooll, M. (2019). The good news: It’s time for capabilities to come to the fore. In J. Kaji, R. Moses, B. Hurley, & R. Bhat (Eds.), Skills change, but capabilities endure. Deloitte Centre for the Edge. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/insights/us/articles/6332_From-skills-to-capabilities/6332_Skills-change-capabiliites-endure.pdf

Harris-Reeves, B. (2023). From passion to profession: an employability framework in sport development. Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability, 14(1), 237–247. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/jtlge2023vol14no1art1762

Harris-Reeves, B., & Mahoney, J. (2017). Brief work-integrated learning opportunities and first-year university students’ perceptions of employability and academic performance. Australian Journal of Career Development, 26(1), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/1038416217697974

Harris-Reeves, B., Pearson, A., & Massa, H. (2022). Exploring the expectations and experiences of first year students undergoing a tailored transition initiative. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 19(3), 16. https://doi.org/10.53761/1.19.3.16

Kinash, S. (2015). 8 ways to enhance your students’ graduate employability. Learning and Teaching papers. Paper 90. https://bond.edu.au/files/627.

Maslen, G. (2019, January 18). Wide variation in graduate employment rates globally. University World News. https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20190116181403880

MAXQDA 2018. Qualitative data analysis software. https://www.maxqda.com/new-maxqda-2018.

McKendrick, J. (2018, August 14). Artificial intelligence will replace tasks, not jobs. https://www.forbes.com/sites/joemckendrick/2018/08/14/artificial-intelligence-will-replace-tasks-not-jobs/?sh=146362ea7fa4

Miller, E., & Konstantinou, I. (2022). Using reflective, authentic assessments to embed employability skills in higher education. Journal of Work-Applied Management, 14(1), 4-17. https://doi.org/10.1108/jwam-02-2021-0014

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2022). Job shadowing: a guide to delivering an effective career development activity. https://doi.org/10.1787/614f4e25-en

Østergaard, S. F., & Nordlund, A. G. (2019, December 20). The 4 biggest challenges to our higher education model – and what to do about them. World Economic Forum https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/12/fourth-industrial-revolution-higher-education-challenges/

Pearson, A. G., Harris-Reeves, B. E., Mitchell, L. J., & Vanderlelie, J. J. (2018). Use of E-Portfolios in Health Professions Education. In Emerging technologies and work-integrated learning experiences in allied health education (pp. 208-233). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3850-9.ch011

PwC Australia (2023). 2023 Future of Work Outlook. https://www.pwc.com.au/future-of-work-design-for-the-future/2023-future-of-work-outlook.html

Sornapooman, K., & Fyfe, G. (2015). Exploring the outcomes of BSc Human Biology graduates and their perceptions of the course. Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability, 6(1), 24-43. https://doi.org/10.21153/jtlge2015vol6no1art571

Steurer, M., van der Vaart, L., & Rothmann, S. (2022). Mapping managerial expectations of graduate employability attributes: A scoping review. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 48, 1990. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v48i0.1990

Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (2nd ed.). Sage Publications, Inc.

Tomasson Goodwin, J., Goh, J., Verkoeyen, S., & Lithgow, K. (2019). Can students be taught to articulate employability skills? Education+ Training, 61(4), 445-460. https://doi.org/10.1108/et-08-2018-0186

Tomlinson, M. (2012). Graduate employability: A review of conceptual and empirical themes. Higher education policy, 25, 407-431. https://doi.org/10.1057/hep.2011.26

Trede, F., & McEwen, C. (2015). Early workplace learning experiences: what are the pedagogical possibilities beyond retention and employability? Higher Education, 69(1), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-014-9759-4

Vanderlelie, J. J., Pearson, A. G., & Harris-Reeves, B. E. (2018). Digital Approaches to Embedding Employability. In Emerging Technologies and Work-Integrated Learning Experiences in Allied Health Education (pp. 234-265). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3850-9.ch012

World Economic Forum (May 2023) Future of Jobs Report 2023. Insight Report https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Jobs_2023.pdf

Downloads

Published

2024-07-31

Issue

Section

JOURNAL PAPERS

How to Cite

Harris-Reeves , B., Pearson, A. ., Vanderlelie, J., & Massa, H. (2024). The value of employability-focused assessment: Student perceptions of career readiness. Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability, 15(1), 186-204. https://doi.org/10.21153/jtlge2024vol15no1art1903