A Feminist Future for the Pacific
Envisioning an Inclusive and Transformative Response to the COVID–19 Pandemic
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21153/thl2020volno0art1018Mots-clés :
COVID-19, Pacific, feminist response, women and girlsRésumé
The COVID–19 pandemic continues to devastate the lives and wellbeing of millions of people around the world; women and girls, people with disabilities, youth, older people, and sexual and gender minorities are most at risk of ‘being left behind’. While confirmed cases of COVID–19 are low in the Pacific compared with other regions, the threat of the virus remains and the wider social and economic impacts are already evident. Pacific Island countries grappling with pervasive inequality, sustainable development challenges and climate change now must consider their response to the COVID–19 pandemic.
This paper envisions an inclusive and transformative feminist response focused on four key outcomes: preserving access to healthcare and essential services; promoting women’s economic empowerment; protecting women and girls from gender–based violence; and supporting vulnerable and marginalised groups to express their voice and claim their rights amid the pandemic.
Métriques
Téléchargements
Références
ABC News 2014, ‘Sanitation issues costing Kiribati millions of dollars’, ABC News, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-05-06/an-kiribati-sanitation/5432968
Australian National University 2020, ‘The securitization of public health emergencies’, Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://crawford.anu.edu.au/news-events/news/16939/securitization-public-health-emergencies
Azam, M, Rodgers, Y, Stewart-Evans, M, & von Hase, I 2020, Migrant women and remittances: exploring the data from selected countries, UN Women, retrieved 16 July 2020, https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2020/06/policy-brief-migrant-women-and-remittances-exploring-the-data-from-selected-countries
Boniol, M, McIsaac, M, Xu, L, Wuliji, T, Diallo, K & Campbell, J 2019, ‘Gender equity in the health workforce: analysis of 104 countries’, Health Workforce Working paper 1, March 2019, retrieved 16 July 2020, https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/311314/WHO-HIS-HWF-Gender-WP1-2019.1-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y&te=1&nl=in-her%20words&emc=edit_gn_20200312
Bourke, M & Kanua M 2020, ‘Potential response to COVID-19 in PNG: support for food production’, DevPolicy Blog, retrieved 16 July 2020, https://devpolicy.org/potential-response-to-covid-19-in-png-support-for-foodproduction-20200421-1/
Burnet Institute 2017, The last taboo: research on menstrual hygiene management in the Pacific: Solomon Islands, Fiji, and Papua New Guinea – final report, Burnet Institute, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://www.burnet.edu.au/system/asset/file/2731/Last_Taboo_end_of_project_report_final_7.9.17.pdf
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 2020, ‘Pacific Regional – empowering women and girls’, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australian Government, retrieved 16 July 2020, https://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/pacific/developmentassistance/Pages/gender-equality-pacific-regional
Doherty, B 2020, ‘Job-killer of the century: economies of Pacific islands face collapse over Covid-19’, The Guardian, retrieved 16 July 2020, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/11/job-killer-of-the-century-economies-ofpacific-islands-face-collapse-over-covid-19
Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations 2020, Impacts of coronavirus on food security and nutrition in Asia and the Pacific: building more resilient food systems, retrieved 16 July 2020, http://www.fao.org/3/ca9473en/CA9473EN.pdf
Government of Vanuatu 2020, Tumi Evriwan Tugeta’ recovery strategy 2020-2023 for Tropical Cyclone Harold and COVID-19, Government of Vanuatu
Graue, C 2020, ‘COVID-19 cases in the Pacific pass 100’, ABC News, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://www.abc.net.au/radio-australia/programs/pacificbeat/covid-19-cases-in-the-pacific-pass-100/12101782
GSMA 2019, The mobile economy: Pacific Islands 2019, GSMA, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://www.gsma.com/mobileeconomy/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/GSMA_MobileEconomy2020_Pacific_Islands.pdf
Handley, E & Whiting, N 2020, ‘The world’s most vulnerable countries could become the next coronavirus hotspots’, ABC News, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-03-31/coronavirus-countries-infection-rates-mostvulnerable/12085816
Hedditch, S & Manuel, C 2010, Gender and investment climate reform assessment, Pacific Regional executive summary, World Bank, retrieved 16 July 2020, https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/487671468149084966/gender-and-investment-climate-reform-assessment-pacific-regionalexecutive-summary-in-partnership-with-ausaid
Hibi, E 2020, ‘Addressing COVID-19’s impacts and structural crisis in the Pacific’, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, retrieved 15 July 2020, http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/1279154/icode/
Howes, S 2020, ‘Pacific labour mobility in the media spotlight’, DevPolicy Blog, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://devpolicy.org/pacific-labour-mobility-in-the-media-spotlight/
International Diabetes Foundation 2019, IDF Diabetes Atlas: global factsheet 9th edition, International Diabetes Foundation, retrieved 16 July 2020, https://www.diabetesatlas.org/upload/resources/material/20191218_144459_2019_global_factsheet.pdf
International Finance Corporation 2010, Economic opportunities for women in the Pacific, International Finance Corporation in partnership with AusAID, retrieved 16 July 2020, https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/59e6cff4-29a0-464d-835f-fd67632a0a33/IFC_Economic+Opp+for+Women+in+the+Pacific.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=jkJOObU
International Labour Organization 2018, COVID-19 and employment in the tourism sector: Impact and response in Asia and the Pacific – thematic brief, International Labour Organization, retrieved 16 July 2020, https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/documents/briefingnote/wcms_742664.pdf
International Labour Organization 2018, ‘Women do 4 times more unpaid care work than men in Asia and the Pacific’, International Labour Organization, retrieved 16 July 2020, https://www.ilo.org/asia/media-centre/news/WCMS_633284/lang--en/index.htm
International Monetary Fund 2020, ‘Pacific Islands threatened by COVID-19’, International Monetary Fund, retrieved 16 July 2020, https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2020/05/27/na-05272020-pacific-islands-threatened-by-covid-19
Kitara, T & Farbotko, C 2020, ‘Youth resilience to COVID-19: indigenous knowledge in Tuvalu’, DevPolicy Blog, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://devpolicy.org/youth-resilience-to-covid-19-indigenous-knowledge-in-tuvalu-20200708/
Lawton, H 2019, ‘Australia’s seasonal worker program now bigger than NZ’s’, DevPolicy Blog, retrieved 16 July 2020, https://devpolicy.org/australias-seasonal-worker-program-now-bigger-than-nzs-20190725/
McClure H 2020, ‘COVID-19 – the Pacific response: 8 July’, Asia and the Pacific Policy Society, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://www.policyforum.net/covid-19-the-pacific-response-8-july/
Minchin, S 2020, ‘Universal access to water and sanitation key to building a resilient Pacific’, The Pacific Community, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://www.spc.int/updates/blog/2020/03/universal-access-to-water-and-sanitation-key-tobuilding-a-resilient-pacific
Movono, A & Scheyvens, R 2020, ‘Sun, sand and uncertainty: the promise and peril of a Pacific tourism bubble’, The Conversation, retrieved 16 July 2020, https://theconversation.com/sun-sand-and-uncertainty-the-promise-and-perilof-a-pacific-tourism-bubble-139661
Oxfam 2020, Dignity not destitution: an economic rescue plan for all to tackle the coronavirus crisis and rebuild a more equal world, Oxfam, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://www.oxfam.org/en/research/dignity-not-destitution
Pacific Media Watch 2020, ‘Police Minister Kramer blasts two journalists in virus reporting row’, Pacific Media Watch, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://asiapacificreport.nz/2020/04/12/police-minister-kramer-blasts-two-journalists-in-virusreporting-row/
Pacific Trade Invest Australia 2020, ‘91% of Pacific businesses affected by COVID-19’, Pacific Trade Invest Australia, retrieved 16 July 2020, https://pacifictradeinvest.com/explore-our-work/insights/91-of-pacific-businesses-affected-bycovid-19
Pacific Women in Politics 2020, ‘National women MPs as of April 2020’, Pacific Women in Politics, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://www.pacwip.org/women-mps/national-women-mps/
Plan International 2020, Periods in a pandemic: menstrual hygiene management in the time of COVID-19, Plan International, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/mhm_report.pdf
Purdy, C 2020, ‘Opinion: How will COVID-19 affect global access to contraceptives — and what can we do about it?’, Devex, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://www.devex.com/news/opinion-how-will-covid-19-affect-global-access-tocontraceptives-and-what-can-we-do-about-it-96745
Robie, D 2020, ‘Pacific governments accused of using coronavirus crisis as cover for media crackdown’, The Conversation, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://theconversation.com/pacific-governments-accused-of-using-coronavirus-crisis-ascover-for-media-crackdown-137700
The Global Fund 2020, ‘Mitigating the impact of COVID-19 on countries affected by HIV, tuberculosis and malaria’, The Global Fund, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://www.theglobalfund.org/media/9819/covid19_mitigatingimpact_report_en.pdf?u=637285811880000000
The Pacific Community 2016, ‘Pacific Island 2016 populations poster’, The Pacific Community, retrieved 16 July 2020, https://sdd.spc.int/topic/population-estimates-and-projections
The World Bank 2020, ‘East Asia Pacific Overview’, Oxfam, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eap/overview
Tlozek, E 2016, ‘Pacific women experiencing epidemic-level violence, charities say’, ABC News, retrieved 16 July 2020, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-06-02/domestic-violence-in-the-pacific/7470194
Topping, A 2020, ‘Sexism on the Covid-19 frontline: “PPE is made for a 6ft 3in rugby player”’, The Guardian, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/24/sexism-on-the-covid-19-frontline-ppe-is-made-for-a-6ft-3in-rugby-player
Tora, T 2020, ‘Food over sanitary pads: women in Fiji struggling to cope with periods in the pandemic’, The Guardian, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/10/food-over-sanitary-pads-women-in-fijistruggling-to-cope-with-periods-in-the-pandemic
UN Women 2020, ‘Across the Pacific, crisis centres respond to COVID-19 amid natural disasters’, UN Women, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://www.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2020/6/feature-pacific-crisis-centres-respond-to-covid-19-amid-natural-disasters
UN Women 2020, ‘The first 100 days of COVID-19 in Asia and the Pacific: a gender lens’, UN Women, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://www2.unwomen.org/-/media/field%20office%20eseasia/docs/publications/2020/04/ap_first_100%20days_covid-19-executive-summary.pdf?la=en&vs=5024
United Nations 2020, ‘Climate change and COVID-19: UN urges nations to recover better’, United Nations, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://www.un.org/en/un-coronavirus-communications-team/un-urges-countries-%E2%80%98build-backbetter%E2%80%99
United Nations 2020, ‘We are all in this together: human rights and COVID-19 response and recovery’, United Nations, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://www.un.org/en/un-coronavirus-communications-team/we-are-all-together-human-rights-and-covid-19-response-and
United Nations Population Fund 2020, ‘Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on family planning and ending gender-based violence, female genital mutilation and child marriage’, United Nations Population Fund, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://www.unfpa.org/resources/impact-covid-19-pandemic-family-planning-and-ending-gender-based-violence-femalegenital
Webb, J 2019, ‘LDC graduation and the Pacific’, DevPolicy Blog, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://devpolicy.org/ldcgraduation-and-the-pacific-20190604/
Whiting N 2020, ‘Coronavirus fears leave pregnant PNG women at risk despite nation’s low infection rate’, ABC News, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-06-25/pregnant-png-women-not-getting-care-due-tocoronavirus-fears/12380436
World Bank 2019, ‘Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)’, World Bank, retrieved 16 July 2020, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.STA.DIAB.ZS?end=2019&most_recent_value_desc=true&start=2019
World Health Organization 2017, ‘New UN report highlights child mortality rates for the Pacific’, World Health Organization, retrieved 15 July 2020, https://www.who.int/westernpacific/about/how-we-work/pacific-support/news/detail/23-10-2017-new-un-report-highlights-child-mortality-rates-for-the-pacific
World Health Organization 2020, ‘COVID-19 Pacific Islands Situation Report Dashboard’, World Health Organization, retrieved 13 August 2020, https://app.powerbi.com/