Il est temps pour les organisations non gouvernementales internationales de quitter le nid familial
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21153/thl2023art1808Mots-clés :
INGOs, Foucault, consolidated humanitarianism, United Nations, UNRésumé
En s'inspirant de la théorie du triangle de pouvoir de Michel Foucault, cet article explore les dynamiques relationnelles entre les organisations internationales non gouvernementales (ONGI), l’ONU et les États. L’article se penche sur les débuts de l'aide multilatérale après la Seconde Guerre mondiale et analyse la manière dont l'aide s'est institutionnalisée et professionnalisée, entraînant une dynamique relationnelle entre les ONGI, les Nations Unies et les gouvernements occidentaux, que nous pouvons comparer à celle existant entre un parent et un enfant. L’article examine ensuite la manière dont les différents acteurs du secteur humanitaire occupent divers types de pouvoir et le futur impact sur la pertinence des ONGI. L’article se termine sur une proposition visant à repositionner et à repenser les ONGI pour réidentifier leur rôle dans le secteur de l'humanitaire.
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